Thursday, December 18, 2025

Book Review - Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI

Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI
Title: Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI
Author: Karen Hao
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible): From a brilliant longtime AI insider with intimate access to the world of Sam Altman's OpenAI from the beginning, an eye-opening account of arguably the most fateful tech arms race in history, reshaping the planet in real time, from the cockpit of the company that is driving the frenzy

When AI expert and investigative journalist Karen Hao first began covering OpenAI in 2019, she thought they were the good guys. Founded as a nonprofit with safety enshrined as its core mission, the organization was meant, its leader Sam Altman told us, to act as a check against more purely mercantile, and potentially dangerous, forces. What could go wrong?

Over time, Hao began to wrestle ever more deeply with that question. Increasingly, she realized that the core truth of this massively disruptive sector is that its vision of success requires an almost unprecedented amount of resources: the “compute” power of high-end chips and the processing capacity to create massive large language models, the sheer volume of data that needs to be amassed at scale, the humans “cleaning up” that data for sweatshop wages throughout the Global South, and a truly alarming spike in the usage of energy and water underlying it all. The truth is that we have entered a new and ominous age of empire: only a small handful of globally scaled companies can even enter the field of play. At the head of the pack with its ChatGPT breakthrough, how would OpenAI resist such temptations?

Spoiler alert: it didn’t. Armed with Microsoft’s billions, OpenAI is setting a breakneck pace, chased by a small group of the most valuable companies in human history—toward what end, not even they can define. All this time, Hao has maintained her deep sourcing within the company and the industry, and so she was in intimate contact with the story that shocked the entire tech industry—Altman’s sudden firing and triumphant return. The behind-the-scenes story of what happened, told here in full for the first time, is revelatory of who the people controlling this technology really are. But this isn’t just the story of a single company, however fascinating it is. The g forces pressing down on the people of OpenAI are deforming the judgment of everyone else too—as such forces do. Naked power finds the ideology to cloak itself; no one thinks they’re the bad guy. But in the meantime, as Hao shows through intrepid reporting on the ground around the world, the enormous wheels of extraction grind on. By drawing on the viewpoints of Silicon Valley engineers, Kenyan data laborers, and Chilean water activists, Hao presents the fullest picture of AI and its impact we’ve seen to date, alongside a trenchant analysis of where things are headed. An astonishing eyewitness view from both up in the command capsule of the new economy and down where the real suffering happens, Empire of AI pierces the veil of the industry defining our era. 

Description (ChatGPT): Karen Hao’s Empire of AI delivers a compelling, deeply reported look at OpenAI’s rise and the broader AI industry, casting a critical eye on Silicon Valley’s most talked-about tech story of the decade. Hao weaves together the company’s internal power struggles, shifting mission, and transformative breakthroughs with broader concerns about the human and environmental costs of generative AI — from poorly paid data labelers in the Global South to the massive energy and resource demands of large-scale models.  Gobookmart

What sets this book apart is its willingness to challenge the dominant, celebratory narratives around AI and its charismatic CEO, Sam Altman. Hao portrays OpenAI’s evolution from a nonprofit safety-driven mission to a hybrid commercial powerhouse as emblematic of tech’s new “empire,” complete with internal conflict, ethical murkiness, and outsized influence on society. Bagrounds

Readers praise Hao’s research and storytelling, finding her accounts of key events — including leadership upheavals — both informative and engaging. However, some critics argue the book leans heavily toward skepticism and personal critique, offering less balance on AI’s benefits or technical explanations. Goodreads

Overall, Empire of AI is a powerful and provocative exploration of one of the most consequential technological shifts of our time — ideal for anyone interested not just in AI itself, but in the ethical and political questions shaping its development.

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