Friday, August 22, 2025

Book Reading List 2025

Book Reading List 2025


Book Review - William Tecumseh Sherman: In the Service of My Country: A Life

William Tecumseh Sherman
Title: William Tecumseh Sherman: In the Service of My Country: A Life 
Author: James Lee McDonough
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible):General Sherman's 1864 burning of Atlanta solidified his legacy as a ruthless leader. Yet Sherman proved far more complex than his legendary military tactics reveal. James Lee McDonough offers fresh insight into a man tormented by the fear that history would pass him by, who was plagued by personal debts, and who lived much of his life separated from his family. As a soldier, Sherman evolved from a spirited student at West Point into a general who steered the Civil War's most decisive campaigns, rendered here in graphic detail. Lamenting casualties, Sherman sought the war's swift end by devastating Southern resources in the Carolinas and on his famous March to the Sea. This meticulously researched biography explores Sherman's warm friendship with Ulysses S. Grant, his strained relationship with his wife, Ellen, and his unassuageable grief over the death of his young son, Willy. The result is a remarkable, comprehensive life of an American icon whose legacy resonates to this day.

Description (ChatGPT): 
Overview: James Lee McDonough, a seasoned Civil War historian and professor emeritus at Auburn University, delivers a sweeping and richly detailed biography of General William T. Sherman. The book spans Sherman’s early life, military strategies, personal struggles, and his postwar career as general‑in‑chief.Claremont Review of BooksProject MUSEBook Reporter

Strengths: Readable yet Scholarly: McDonough’s prose engages like a novel while remaining deeply grounded in research—even utilizing Sherman’s own correspondence to animated effect.Project MUSEPublishersWeekly.comArmy University PressReddit

Balanced Portrait: The biography balances military insight with an intimate look at Sherman’s anxieties, debts, troubled marriage, and grief over his son’s death.Book ReporterPublishersWeekly.comwarhistoryonline

Military Acumen Highlighted: McDonough brings Sherman's strategies to life—from his logistics mastery and calm leadership under fire to his use of flanking maneuvers.Army University PressKirkus Reviewswarhistoryonline

Compelling Character Study: Sherman emerges as a multifaceted figure: a man deeply conflicted yet decisive, racist yet capable of humane actions toward freed slaves.Book MarkswarhistoryonlineDallas News

Critical Acclaim: Reviews highlight its readability, narrative vigor, and meticulous research. Book Marks labels it “exhaustive, but not exhausting,” while Barnes & Noble praises its thoughtful scholarship.Book MarksBarnes & Noble
Criticisms

Psychological Depth: Some reviewers wish for stronger exploration of Sherman’s inner life and psychology.Book MarksCivil War MonitorDallas News

March to the Sea Coverage: Though expertly handled, the famed campaign is seen as sketched too lightly for such a monumental event.Book MarksRedditKirkus Reviews

Dense at Times: The narrative’s length and thoroughness may be daunting to some; a few critiques note moments where exhaustive detail dampens pacing.Book MarksCivil War MonitorDallas News

Final Thoughts: McDonough’s biography is a definitive, richly textured, and accessible study of Sherman. It sheds new light on a complex historical figure, rooting strategic analysis in a vivid human story. While not perfect—some readers might crave deeper psychological insight—it remains a highly rewarding read for both Civil War buffs and those interested in the complexities of leadership and legacy.

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Book Review - One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This

One Day Everyone Will Have Been Against This
Title: One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This
Author: Omar El Akkad
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: I liked this book.  I've often wonder what people would do today if they were faced with atrocities similar to the WWII holocaust. Sadly the answer appears to be nothing. By providing weapons and money to Israel, the U.S. is complicit in the ongoing slaughter of inocent people in Gaza. Someday the reality of the pain and suffering that is being inflicted on the people of Gaza will be known and everyone will be saying, they were always against it.  

Description (Audible): On October 25, 2023, after just three weeks of the bombardment of Gaza, Omar El Akkad put out a tweet: “One day, when it’s safe, when there’s no personal downside to calling a thing what it is, when it’s too late to hold anyone accountable, everyone will have always been against this.” This tweet has been viewed more than 10 million times.

As an immigrant who came to the West, El Akkad believed that it promised freedom. A place of justice for all. But in the past twenty years, reporting on the War on Terror, Ferguson, climate change, Black Lives Matter protests, and more, and watching the unmitigated slaughter in Gaza, El Akkad has come to the conclusion that much of what the West promises is a lie. That there will always be entire groups of human beings it has never intended to treat as fully human—not just Arabs or Muslims or immigrants, but whoever falls outside the boundaries of privilege. One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This is a chronicle of that painful realization, a moral grappling with what it means, as a citizen of the U.S., as a father, to carve out some sense of possibility in a time of carnage.

This is El Akkad’s nonfiction debut, his most raw and vulnerable work to date, a heartsick breakup letter with the West. It is a brilliant articulation of the same breakup we are watching all over the United States, in family rooms, on college campuses, on city streets; the consequences of this rupture are just beginning. This book is for all the people who want something better than what the West has served up. This is the book for our time.

Description (ChatGPT): Omar El Akkad’s One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This is a striking collection that blends sharp political insight with lyrical, often haunting prose. Through essays and reflections, El Akkad confronts the contradictions and hypocrisies of modern society, especially in the context of war, displacement, and systemic injustice.

What stands out most is his ability to interweave personal experience with broader socio-political commentary. The writing is urgent but never preachy—each piece feels intimate yet universally resonant. El Akkad’s journalistic background strengthens his arguments, while his novelist’s sensitivity lends the collection emotional depth.

This is not a book for passive reading. It challenges, provokes, and demands reflection—making it a compelling, timely read for anyone interested in the complex narratives that shape our world.

Friday, August 1, 2025

Book Review - Our Fragile Moment: How Lessons from Earth's Past Can Help Us Survive the Climate Crisis

Our Fragile Moment: How Lessons from Earth's Past Can Help Us Survive the Climate Crisis
Title: Our Fragile Moment: How Lessons from Earth's Past Can Help Us Survive the Climate Crisis
Author: Michael E. Mann
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: I loved this book but I think I need to read it a few more times to absorb what it's saying. Our Earth and its climate are complicated and this book does an excellent job of describing how Earth has evolved to allow humans to survive and perhaps thrive. Humans are just a blip on Earth's timeline and if we don't do a better job of taking care of the Earth, that blip may be shorter than we realize.  

Description (Audible): In this sweeping work of science and history, the renowned climate scientist and author of The New Climate War shows us the conditions on Earth that allowed humans not only to exist but thrive, and how they are imperiled if we veer off course. For the vast majority of its 4.54 billion years, Earth has proven it can manage just fine without human beings. Then came the first proto-humans, who emerged just a little more than 2 million years ago—a fleeting moment in geological time. What is it that made this benevolent moment of ours possible? Ironically, it’s the very same thing that now threatens us—climate change. The drying of the tropics during the Pleistocene period created a niche for early hominids, who could hunt prey as forests gave way to savannahs in the African tropics. The sudden cooling episode known as the “Younger Dryas” 13,000 years ago, which occurred just as Earth was thawing out of the last Ice Age, spurred the development of agriculture in the fertile crescent. The “Little Ice Age” cooling of the 16th-19th centuries led to famines and pestilence for much of Europe, yet it was a boon for the Dutch, who were able to take advantage of stronger winds to shorten their ocean voyages.The conditions that allowed humans to live on this earth are fragile, incredibly so. Climate variability has at times created new niches that humans or their ancestors could potentially exploit, and challenges that at times have spurred innovation. But there’s a relatively narrow envelope of climate variability within which human civilization remains viable. And our survival depends on conditions remaining within that range.In this book, renowned climate scientist Michael Mann will arm listeners with the knowledge necessary to appreciate the gravity of the unfolding climate crisis, while emboldening them—and others--to act before it truly does become too late.


Description (ChatGPT): In Our Fragile Moment, climate scientist Michael E. Mann presents a compelling, deeply researched narrative that explores Earth's climate history to contextualize today's climate crisis. Mann examines past episodes of dramatic climate shifts—from the Ice Ages to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum—to highlight the resilience and vulnerability of life on Earth. The core message is clear: while the planet has survived extreme changes before, human civilization is uniquely sensitive to today's rapid, human-driven warming. Mann rebuts climate doomerism as firmly as he does denialism, arguing that we are not powerless—our choices now will define the future. Accessible yet rigorous, Our Fragile Moment is both a wake-up call and a guidepost. Mann blends scientific insight with urgency and optimism, making this book an essential read for anyone concerned about climate and humanity’s place within it.

Friday, July 18, 2025

TILOTD - Stay Woke

Stay Woke
Things I Learned On This Day – In the last decade, “Stay Woke” has become a common phrase that, I would wager, most people (including myself) would have a hard time defining. For that reason, I felt the need to get a better understanding of the phrase. 

According to Wikipedia, the term "Woke is an adjective derived from African-American English used since the 1930s or earlier to refer to awareness of racial prejudice and discrimination, often in the construction stay woke. The term acquired political connotations by the 1970s and gained further popularity in the 2010s with the hashtag #staywoke. Over time, woke came to be used to refer to a broader awareness of social inequalities such as sexism and denial of LGBTQ rights. Woke has also been used as shorthand for some ideas of the American Left involving identity politics and social justice, such as white privilege and reparations for slavery in the United States

This is what ChatGPT said when asked:

“What is the history and meaning of the phrase stay woke?”

The phrase “stay woke” has a rich cultural and political history, rooted in African American experiences and language. Here's a detailed look at its origin, meaning, evolution, and modern usage:

Meaning of "Stay Woke"

At its core, “stay woke” is a call to remain aware, vigilant, and conscious—especially regarding social injustice, racism, and systemic oppression. Over time, its meaning has broadened and also become contested.

History of “Stay Woke”

1. Origins in Black American Vernacular

  • Early 20th century: "Woke" appeared in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) as a slang term meaning "awake" or "alert."
  • The term evolved metaphorically to mean being "awake" to social and political realities—especially injustices faced by Black Americans.

2. 1938: First Documented Use in Music

  • Blues musician Lead Belly used the phrase “stay woke” in reference to the Scottsboro Boys case—a group of Black teenagers falsely accused of rape in Alabama.
  • In a spoken introduction to his song, Lead Belly warned listeners to “stay woke” to racial injustice in the U.S.

“I advise everybody, be a little careful when they go along through there—best stay woke.”

This early use linked the phrase explicitly to racial awareness and self-protection.

3. Civil Rights Movement Era (1950s–1970s)

  • The phrase wasn't mainstream, but the idea behind it—being politically and socially conscious—was central to the activism of the time.
  • While "stay woke" itself wasn’t a dominant slogan, it was part of a broader culture of Black consciousness and resistance.

4. Modern Resurgence (2010s)

  • Black Lives Matter movement (post-2013) brought “stay woke” back into common usage, especially on social media (e.g., Twitter).
  • It became a hashtag and rallying cry encouraging awareness of:
    • Police brutality
    • Systemic racism
    • Injustice in the legal system
    • Broader social inequities (gender, LGBTQ+ rights, immigration, etc.)
  • Celebrities and activists used the term to signal solidarity and social consciousness.

5. Cultural Mainstreaming and Corporate Adoption

  • As "woke" became popularized, it was adopted by media, brands, and politicians.
  • “Stay woke” appeared on T-shirts, in TV shows, movies, and advertisements—often stripped of its original racial and political significance.

6. Backlash and Politicization (Late 2010s–2020s)

  • Critics—especially in right-wing media—began to mock “wokeness” and use “stay woke” sarcastically or dismissively.
  • It became a politicized buzzword and culture war term, used to criticize:
    • Social justice movements
    • Cancel culture
    • Progressive education or corporate diversity programs
  • For some, “stay woke” became synonymous with overreach or virtue signaling, rather than sincere activism.

Conclusion

“Stay woke” began as a Black cultural expression of awareness and survival in a racist society. It gained renewed urgency in the age of social media and protest movements like Black Lives Matter. Today, while still used sincerely by many, the phrase has also been co-opted, commercialized, and politicized, reflecting broader tensions around race, activism, and identity in modern society.


Tuesday, July 1, 2025

Book Review - Mark Twain

Mark Twain biography
Title: Mark Twain
Author: Ron Chernow
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: I loved this book. I was afraid it would be too long but that wasn't the case. Mark Twain has always been a hero of mine. I love his wit and ability to find humor in life, politics or you name it. I was surprised and a little dismayed at how susceptible he was to get-rich schemes and how it caused so much heart ache for him and his family. The amount of detail in this book is amazing and I can hardly imagine how much work it took to bring it all together. 
I totally recommend this book.  

Description (Audible): In this richly nuanced portrait of Mark Twain, acclaimed biographer Ron Chernow brings his considerable powers to bear on a man who shamelessly sought fame and fortune, and crafted his persona with meticulous care. After establishing himself as a journalist, satirist, and lecturer, he eventually settled in Hartford with his wife and three daughters, where he went on to write The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He threw himself into the hurly-burly of American culture, and emerged as the nation’s most notable political pundit. At the same time, his madcap business ventures eventually bankrupted him; to economize, Twain and his family spent nine eventful years in exile in Europe. He suffered the death of his wife and two daughters, and the last stage of his life was marked by heartache, political crusades, and eccentric behavior that sometimes obscured darker forces at play.

Drawing on Twain’s bountiful archives, including thousands of letters and hundreds of unpublished manuscripts, Chernow masterfully captures the man whose career reflected the country’s westward expansion, industrialization, and foreign wars, and who was the most important white author of his generation to grapple so fully with the legacy of slavery. Today, more than one hundred years after his death, Twain’s writing continues to be read, debated, and quoted. In this brilliant work of scholarship, a moving tribute to the writer’s talent and humanity, Chernow reveals the magnificent and often maddening life of one of the most original characters in American history.

Description (ChatGPT): Pending...

Friday, June 20, 2025

Happy Summer Solstice

 HAPPY SUMMER SOLSTICE!!
Happy Summer Solstice 2025

Summer Solstice (AKA Midsummer), is a day I look forward to because it's the official start of summer and nicer weather in the Pacific Northwest where I live. The down side however, is days are getting shorter and it won't be long until cold, gloomy, gray, rainy weather returns. The Pacific Northwest has beautiful mountains, forests, waterfalls and nature and I realize that would not be possible without the rain. So, I accept the cold, gloomy, gray rainy days and as philosopher Marcus Aurelius once said, "There is never any need to get worked up or to trouble your soul about things you can't control."  
 

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Book Review - Revenge of the Tipping Point: Overstories, Superspreaders, and the Rise of Social Engineering

Revenge of the Tipping Point: Overstories, Superspreaders, and the Rise of Social Engineering
Title: Revenge of the Tipping Point: Overstories, Superspreaders, and the Rise of Social Engineering
Author: Malcolm Gladwell
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍
My Review: I liked this book but it seemed to be a bit of a rehash of his first book and an attempt to cash in on its success. 
I was also a little disappointed that many of the stories didn't concern more current events.  

Description (Audible):A lot has changed in 25 years. A quarter-century after the publication of his groundbreaking first book, Malcolm Gladwell returns with a brand-new volume that reframes the lessons of The Tipping Point in a startling and revealing light — this time in an immersive audio format that transports you, the listener, directly inside of each riveting story. Revenge of the Tipping Point is Gladwell’s most personal book yet. With his characteristic mix of storytelling and social science, he offers a guide to making sense of the contagions of the modern world. It’s time we took tipping points seriously.

Description (ChatGPT): Malcolm Gladwell's Revenge of the Tipping Point: Overstories, Superspreaders, and the Rise of Social Engineering revisits the themes of his 2000 bestseller, The Tipping Point, exploring how small changes can trigger significant societal shifts. In this follow-up, Gladwell introduces the concept of the "overstory," a dominant narrative that influences behavior, and examines its role in various phenomena, from the opioid crisis to the spread of COVID-19. Critics have noted that the book often feels like a rehash of Gladwell's earlier work, offering familiar anecdotes and theories without introducing substantial new insights. The narrative style, characterized by its engaging but sometimes disjointed storytelling, has been described as "whiplash-inducing" . Some reviewers have found the book to be "pedantic, repetitive, and smug," with a tendency to oversimplify complex issues.  However, for readers who appreciated Gladwell's previous works, Revenge of the Tipping Point offers a familiar blend of storytelling and social analysis. While it may not break new ground, it provides an accessible examination of how narratives shape societal behaviors.In summary, Revenge of the Tipping Point is a continuation of Gladwell's exploration into the dynamics of social change. While it may not offer groundbreaking revelations, it serves as a thought-provoking read for those interested in understanding the mechanisms behind societal shifts.

Friday, June 6, 2025

Book Review - The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference

The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference
Title: The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference 
Author: Malcolm Gladwell
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: Great book. Reading it 25 years after it was first published made it a little dated but the basic concept of how things reach a tipping point are still very relevant to today.  I loved this book. 

Description (Audible): The tipping point is that magic moment when an idea, trend, or social behavior crosses a threshold, tips, and spreads like wildfire. Just as a single sick person can start an epidemic of the flu, so too can a small but precisely targeted push cause a fashion trend, the popularity of a new product, or a drop in the crime rate. This widely acclaimed bestseller, in which Malcolm Gladwell explores and brilliantly illuminates the tipping point phenomenon, is already changing the way people throughout the world think about selling products and disseminating ideas.

Description (ChatGPT): The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference by Malcolm Gladwell explores how small actions or changes can trigger major shifts in behavior, trends, and societal movements. Drawing on examples from business, public health, and pop culture, Gladwell introduces concepts like the "Law of the Few," the "Stickiness Factor," and the "Power of Context" to explain how ideas and products reach a tipping point—when they spread like epidemics. The book blends psychology, sociology, and storytelling to uncover what drives sudden change in our world.


Sunday, June 1, 2025

Book Review - Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion

Waking Up By: Sam Harris
Title: Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion
Author: Sam Harris 
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: I consider myself to be a spiritual person. However, I do not consider myself to be a religous person. I feel that sprituality is an evolutionary process that happens throughout a persons life. I haven't  reached  a state of nirvana yet but I do feel content with my current beliefs. I liked this book and feel that it helped me better understand how it's possible to live a spiritual life outside religion.
 
Description (Audible): For the millions of Americans who want spirituality without religion, Sam Harris’ new book is a guide to meditation as a rational spiritual practice informed by neuroscience and psychology.  From multiple New York Times best-selling author, neuroscientist, and "new atheist" Sam Harris, Waking Up is for the 30 percent of Americans who follow no religion, but who suspect that Jesus, Buddha, Lao Tzu, Rumi, and the other saints and sages of history could not have all been epileptics, schizophrenics, or frauds. Throughout the book, Harris argues that there are important truths to be found in the experiences of such contemplatives - and, therefore, that there is more to understanding reality than science and secular culture generally allow. Waking Up is part seeker’s memoir and part exploration of the scientific underpinnings of spirituality. No other book marries contemplative wisdom and modern science in this way, and no author other than Sam Harris - a scientist, philosopher, and famous skeptic - could write it.

Description (ChatGPT): 
Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion by Sam Harris is a blend of neuroscience, philosophy, and personal insight that explores how people can achieve spiritual well-being without relying on religious beliefs. Harris presents meditation and mindfulness as tools for self-discovery and inner peace, offering a rational and secular path to experiencing deeper states of consciousness.

Sunday, May 18, 2025

TILOTD - Blinded by the Light

Blinded by the Light record cover
Things I Learned On This Day - The 1976 song "Blinded by the Light" made popular by Manfred Mann's Earth Band was actually written by Bruce Springsteen. According to Wikipedia,the Manfred Mann's Earth Band's recording of the song changed some lyrics. The most prominent change was in the chorus, where Springsteen's "cut loose like a deuce" was replaced with either "revved up like a deuce" or "wrapped up like a deuce". The lyric is a reference to the 1932 V8-powered Ford automobile, which hot-rod enthusiasts dubbed the "deuce coupe" (the "deuce" coming from the 2 in 1932, the first year the V8 was available). 

Fun Fact: Springsteen was fond of classic hot rods in his youth, hence the line "revved up like a deuce, another runner in the night". As the line is frequently misheard as "wrapped up like a douche", Springsteen has joked about confusion over the lyrics, claiming that it was not until Manfred Mann rewrote the song to be about a feminine hygiene product that it became popular.


Saturday, May 17, 2025

Book Review - Source Code - My Beginnings

Source Code - My Beginnings
Title: Source Code - My Beginnings
Author: Bill Gates
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: I'm a bit of a computer nerd. I totally remember when desktop PC's became affordable and how amazing it was to be able to write documents and print them on my dot matrix printer. My first computer was a Leading Edge Model D which I bought in 1986 at a store in Eureka, CA that, for some strange reason also sold vacuum cleaners. Looking back now, I realize how primitive that computer was, especially considering what can be done with smart phones now. This book awakened alot of memories of the early days of computers and how amazing the evolution has been with personal computer technology. I really like this book. Bill Gates is a genius and computers would not be where they are today without him. I totally recommend this book. 

Description (Audible): Everyone is programmed a little differently, and Bill Gates' unique insight led to business triumphs that are now widely known: the twenty-year-old who dropped out of Harvard to start a software company that became an industry giant and changed the way the world works and lives; the billionaire many times over who turned his attention to philanthropic pursuits to address climate change, global health, and U.S. education. Source Code is not about Microsoft or the Gates Foundation or the future of technology. It’s the human, personal story of how Bill Gates became who he is today: his childhood, his early passions and pursuits. It’s the story of his principled grandmother and ambitious parents, his first deep friendships and the sudden death of his best friend; of his struggles to fit in and his discovery of a world of coding and computers in the dawn of a new era; of embarking in his early teens on a path that took him from midnight escapades at a nearby computer center to his college dorm room, where he sparked a revolution that would change the world. Bill Gates tells this, his own story, for the first time: wise, warm, revealing, it’s a fascinating portrait of an American life.

Description (ChatGPT): Source Code: My Beginnings is the first volume of Bill Gates' memoir, offering an intimate look into his early life—from his childhood in Seattle to the founding of Microsoft. In this candid narrative, Gates reflects on his experiences growing up as a precocious and sometimes misunderstood youth, shaped by his ambitious parents, his deep friendships, and his early passion for computers. He shares personal stories, including the profound impact of his friend Kent Evans' death during high school, and his journey into programming, which led to the creation of Microsoft alongside Paul Allen. Gates also delves into his neurodivergent traits, his intense focus, and the emotional challenges he faced. This memoir provides a humanizing portrait of one of the most influential figures in technology



Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Book Review - Galapagos

Galapagos
Title: Galapagos
Author: Kurt Vonnegut
My Rating: 👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible): Galapagos takes the listener back one million years to AD 1986. A simple vacation cruise suddenly becomes an evolutionary journey. Thanks to an apocalypse, a small group of survivors stranded on the Galapagos Islands are about to become the progenitors of a brave, new, totally different human race. Kurt Vonnegut, America's master satirist, looks at our world and shows us all that is sadly, madly awry - and all that is worth saving.

Description (ChatGPT): Imagine Darwin got drunk, time-traveled a million years forward, and wrote a sarcastic memoir—Galápagos is that book. Vonnegut gleefully strips humanity of its overgrown brains and offers evolution a do-over, starring seals, simple minds, and a healthy dose of cosmic irony. It’s like a sci-fi survival guide written by a stand-up philosopher with a grudge against opposable thumbs. Hilarious, haunting, and unmistakably Vonnegut.


Friday, April 25, 2025

Book Review -- The Birds That Audubon Missed

The Birds That Audubon Missed
Title:
The Birds That Audubon Missed - Discovery and Desire in the American Wilderness
Author: Kenn Kaufmann
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible): Renowned naturalist Kenn Kaufman examines the scientific discoveries of John James Audubon and his artistic and ornithologist peers to show how what they saw (and what they missed) reflects how we perceive and understand the natural world.

Description (ChatGPT): The Birds That Audubon Missed: Discovery and Desire in the American Wilderness is a flight through the margins of natural history, where the birds are elusive, the explorers obsessive, and the wilderness wilder than anyone bargained for. It's a tale of what happens when science meets longing—and not all feathers are catalogued.

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Hike - Wahclella Falls

Wahclella Falls
Wahclella Falls
Wahclella Falls is one of my all-time favorite hikes in the Columbia River Gorge. It’s a very popular hike and the parking area fills up fast, especially when the weather is nice (Note: overflow parking is available). The hike is relatively easy and follows a 1.8-mile (2.9 km) loop trail that parallels Tanner Creek. The beginning of the trail passes within a couple feet of Munra Falls on a short footbridge. 
Munra Falls
Munra Falls
Further along, the trail crosses over Tanner creek on two wooden footbridges. The first footbridge provides a great view of the steep canyon walls. The last footbridge is just below Wahclella Falls and crosses above a huge logjam which is the result of the 2017 Eagle Creek fire.
Logjam below Wahclella Falls
Logjam
Wahclella Falls are split into an upper and lower segment. The upper falls are somewhat hidden however the lower falls are quite spectacular with water gushing through a narrow basalt gorge into a beautiful plunge pool.
Munra Falls
Wahclella Falls
Footbridge over Tanner Creek






Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Happy Earth Day! - Limerick

Happy Earth Day!

The Earth is an amazing planet

A home for all life that's on it

But if we abuse it

We will certainly loose it

So protect the planet damn it!


Friday, April 18, 2025

TILOTD - Kumbaya

Kumbaya - showing images of people holding hands standing on an image of earth
Things I Learned On This Day - The old folk song, Kumbaya was actually a black spiritual song that originated in the coastal regions of southeast United States sometime before 1926. According to Wikipedia, the song was originally sung by enslaved blacks in an appeal to God to come to the aid of those in need. The title, Kumbaya is thought to be a translation of "Come by here" in the creole Gullah language. While the song began as a spiritual, it later took on new meanings. During the folk revival of the 1950's and 1960's, Kumbaya became a popular campfire song and eventually became a protest song in support of civil rights and other causes. Ironically, during the 1980's, the song began to take on the meaning of being too  unrealistic and touchy-feely. According to an article by Mental Floss, "the backlash against “Kumbaya” may have started because it had become a staple at children’s summer camps, which sometimes led to it being thought of as saccharine and silly." So now "Kumbaya" is synonymous with naïvety as in the cynical phrase kumbaya moment. From a a spiritual, to a campfire song, to a protest anthem, to a derisive phrase, “Kumbaya” is a song with a complicated history.


Sunday, April 6, 2025

Book Review - Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism

Careless People
Title: Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism
Author: Sarah Wynn-Williams
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍👍
My Review: Careless People is a tell-all book by Sarah Wynn-Williams who  worked for seven years as Facebook's global public policy director. I'm not a big fan of Facebook and have a healthy distrust of most social media. Unfortunately, this book confirmed my distrust and helped me see how powerful Facebook and social media is in controlling people and spreading false information. What's interesting and not surprising is Meta (formerly known as Facebook) is pursuing a legal case against Sarah Wynn-Williams and trying to block the distribution of the 
book.  I highly recommend this book.

Description (Audible): From trips on private jets and encounters with world leaders to shocking accounts of misogyny and double standards behind the scenes, this searing memoir exposes both the personal and the political fallout when unfettered power and a rotten company culture take hold. In a gripping and often absurd narrative where a few people carelessly hold the world in their hands, this eye-opening memoir reveals what really goes on among the global elite. Sarah Wynn-Williams tells the wrenching but fun story of Facebook, mapping its rise from stumbling encounters with juntas to Mark Zuckerberg’s reaction when he learned of Facebook’s role in Trump’s election. She experiences the challenges and humiliations of working motherhood within a pressure cooker of a workplace, all while Sheryl Sandberg urges her and others to “lean in.” Careless People is a deeply personal account of why and how things have gone so horribly wrong in the past decade—told in a sharp, candid, and utterly disarming voice. A deep, unflinching look at the role that social media has assumed in our lives, Careless People reveals the truth about the leaders of Facebook: how the more power they grasp, the less responsible they become and the consequences this has for all of us.

Description (ChatGPT): Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism by Sarah Wynn-Williams is a sharp critique of Facebook's rise and the perilous intersection of power and technology. Through an incisive analysis, Wynn-Williams reveals how Facebook’s founders, initially driven by idealism, ultimately became entangled in a web of greed and influence. The book serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the ethical compromises that accompany immense power in the digital age. With its timely relevance, this book is a must-read for anyone questioning the true cost of social media’s dominance in modern society.

Saturday, March 29, 2025

Book Review - Lakota America - A New History of Indigenous Power

Lakota America
Title: Lakota America - A New History of Indigenous Power
Author: Pekka Hamalainen
My Rating: 
👍👍👍👍
My Review: I am an absolute fan of books on Native Americans. This book is a fire hose of information and details about Native American tribes from early 16th century to present. As such, it became a little overwhelming. I especially enjoyed the later chapters that described first encounters with white Europeans and the evolution of the various Native American tribes. Overall, I enjoyed this book and would recommend it to people who really want to learn more about Native Americans.
 
Description (Audible): This first complete account of the Lakota Indians traces their rich and often surprising history from the early 16th to the early 21st century. Pekka Hämäläinen explores the Lakotas' roots as marginal hunter-gatherers and reveals how they reinvented themselves twice: first as a river people who dominated the Missouri Valley, America's great commercial artery, and then - in what was America's first sweeping westward expansion - as a horse people who ruled supreme on the vast high plains. The Lakotas are imprinted in American historical memory. Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, and Sitting Bull are iconic figures in the American imagination, but in this groundbreaking book they emerge as something different: the architects of Lakota America, an expansive and enduring Indigenous regime that commanded human fates in the North American interior for generations. Hämäläinen's deeply researched and engagingly written history places the Lakotas at the center of American history, and the results are revelatory.

Description (ChatGPT): Lakota America: A New History of Indigenous Power reimagines the story of the Lakota people, flipping the script on traditional narratives to reveal a history of resilience, resistance, and sovereignty. With sharp insights and compelling storytelling, this book doesn't just tell the Lakota story — it empowers it, offering a fresh lens on the fight for land, culture, and identity. It’s history, but not as you’ve ever heard it before.





Sunday, March 16, 2025

Book Review - Becoming Earth How Our Planet Came to Life

Becoming Earth
Title:
Becoming Earth How Our Planet Came to Life
Author: Ferris Jabr
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍
👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible):One of humanity’s oldest beliefs is that our world is alive. Though once ridiculed by some scientists, the idea of Earth as a vast interconnected living system has gained acceptance in recent decades. We, and all living things, are more than inhabitants of Earth—we are Earth, an outgrowth of its structure and an engine of its evolution. Life and its environment have coevolved for billions of years, transforming a lump of orbiting rock into a cosmic oasis—a planet that breathes, metabolizes, and regulates its climate. Humans are one of the most extreme examples of life transforming Earth. Through fossil fuel consumption, agriculture, and pollution, we have altered more layers of the planet in less time than any other species, pushing Earth into a crisis. But we are also uniquely able to understand and protect the planet’s wondrous ecology and self-stabilizing processes. Jabr introduces us to a diverse cast of fascinating people who have devoted themselves to this vital work. Becoming Earth is an exhilarating journey through the hidden workings of our planetary symphony—its players, its instruments, and the music of life that emerges—and an invitation to reexamine our place in it. How well we play our part will determine what kind of Earth our descendants inherit for millennia to come.

Description (ChatGPT): Becoming Earth: How Our Planet Came to Life is a thrilling, time-traveling odyssey that zooms from the cosmic chaos of the universe's birth to the quiet drama of Earth's earliest days. With a blend of science and storytelling, it uncovers how our planet went from a swirling mass of rock and gas to the vibrant blue orb we call home — all in the blink of a geological eye. Think of it as Earth’s origin story, told with a wink and a whole lot of science.

Friday, March 14, 2025

TILOTD - In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida

In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida Record Cover
Things I Learned On This Day - The 1968 song In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida by Iron Butterfly was actually a love song from Adam to Eve in the biblical Garden of Eden. In my younger days, I used to play the heck out of this record  but I only recently discovered that the title is a mispronounciation of "In A Garden of Eden". According to Wikipedia, organist-vocalist Doug Ingle wrote the song one evening while drinking an entire gallon of Red Mountain wine. When the inebriated Ingle later played the song for drummer Ron Bushy, who wrote down the lyrics for him, Ingle slurred his words so badly that what was supposed to be "In The Garden of Eden" was misinterpreted by Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida". 

Fun Fact: In The Simpsons episode "Bart Sells His Soul", Bart passes out a song to be sung in church as a hymn entitled "In the Garden of Eden" allegedly composed by "I. Ron Butterfly". 


Saturday, March 1, 2025

Book Review - Impossible Monsters: Dinosaurs, Darwin, and the Battle Between Science and Religion

Impossible Monsters
Title: Impossible Monsters: Dinosaurs, Darwin, and the Battle Between Science and Religion
Author: Michael Taylor 
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible): When the twelve-year-old daughter of a British carpenter pulled some strange-looking bones from the country's southern shoreline in 1811, few people dared to question that the Bible told the accurate history of the world. But Mary Anning had in fact discovered the "first" ichthyosaur, and over the next seventy-five years—as the science of paleontology developed, as Charles Darwin posited radical new theories of evolutionary biology, and as scholars began to identify the internal inconsistencies of the Scriptures—everything changed. Beginning with the archbishop who dated the creation of the world to 6 p.m. on October 22, 4004 BC, and told through the lives of the nineteenth-century men and women who found and argued about these seemingly impossible, history-rewriting fossils, Impossible Monsters reveals the central role of dinosaurs and their discovery in toppling traditional religious authority, and in changing perceptions about the Bible, history, and mankind's place in the world.

Description (ChatGPT): Impossible Monsters: Dinosaurs, Darwin, and the Battle Between Science and Religion is a rollicking ride through history’s most jaw-dropping clash—dinosaurs versus dogma. Michael J. Boulter digs into the bones (pun intended) of how science and religion have tussled over the truth of our past, all while dinosaurs lurk in the background. It’s part adventure, part intellectual brawl, and all fascinating. If you’ve ever wondered how we went from believing in fire-breathing dragons to discovering fossils that challenge the status quo, this book will show you the jaw-dropping journey.

Friday, February 28, 2025

Book Review - The Killer Angels: The Classic Novel of the Civil War

The Killer Angels
Title: The Killer Angels: The Classic Novel of the Civil War
Author: Michael Shaara
My Rating: 👍👍👍👍
My Review: Pending...

Description (Audible): July 1863. The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia is invading the North. General Robert E. Lee has made this daring and massive move with seventy thousand men in a determined effort to draw out the Union Army of the Potomac and mortally wound it. His right hand is General James Longstreet, a brooding man who is loyal to Lee but stubbornly argues against his plan. Opposing them is an unknown factor: General George Meade, who has taken command of the Army only two days before what will be perhaps the crucial battle of the Civil War. In the four most bloody and courageous days of our nation’s history, two armies fight for two conflicting dreams. One dreams of freedom, the other of a way of life. More than rifles and bullets are carried into battle. The soldiers carry memories. Promises. Love. And more than men fall on those Pennsylvania fields. Bright futures, untested innocence, and pristine beauty are also the casualties of war.

Description (ChatGPT): The Killer Angels is a historical novel that doesn’t just tell the story of the Civil War—it feels it. Michael Shaara’s vivid portrayal of the Battle of Gettysburg brings to life the warriors, the heartache, and the chaos of war. With rich character development and battle scenes so intense, you’ll swear you can hear the cannons. It’s history, but make it gripping. If you’re looking for a book that combines strategy with humanity, this one will march right into your heart. Just be ready to leave with a few more questions about what it means to be a hero.